Business Writing Tips from The Writing Center
Sentence Structure -- Subject-Verb Agreement (4)
December 7, 2006
We continue with our 12 essential
subject-verb agreement rules:
- Expletives such as
there or here
are not subjects. Find the subject and make the verb agree with it.
Examples:
There is (singular verb) only
one mistake (singular subject)
in this letter.
There are (plural verb) several
mistakes (plural subject) in
this letter.
-
With inverted sentences, find the subject and make the verb agree with it.
Examples:
Listed below is (singular verb)
the winner (singular subject) of the trip
to Japan.
Listed below are (plural verb)
the winners (plural subject)
of the personalized key rings.
-
For collective nouns, use
singular verbs if the members of the group are acting as one unit,
plural verbs if the members are acting separately.
Examples:
The committee (working as a
unit) is meeting today.
The committee (acting individually) are
unable to agree on a plan of action.
-
Make the verb agree with the
subject, not with a predicate noun.
Example:
The best part (singular
subject) of the seminar is (singular verb)
the speeches (plural predicate noun).
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This edition was adapted from our
Business Grammar Program.
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